The report explores the multifaceted challenges of disinformation in a rapidly evolving digital landscape. It underscores the impact on democratic debate, public trust, and governance, identifying actionable steps across three key dimensions: fostering transparency and accountability in media and platforms, building societal resilience through education and public communication, and upgrading governance systems to address emerging threats. The framework advocates for a balanced approach that respects free expression while enhancing the integrity of information spaces. Examples of best practices, international collaboration, and case studies from diverse national contexts enrich the report, making it a comprehensive guide for policymakers, civil society, media, and academia committed to promoting truthful, inclusive, and open discourse.