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Summary
"The Proliferation of Dual-Use Surveillance Technologies in Nigeria: Deployment, Risks & Accountability" examines the widespread use of dual-purpose surveillance tools in Nigeria. It highlights how weak regulations and unaccountable practices have facilitated the misuse of these technologies to violate privacy, stifle dissent, and restrict civic freedoms under the guise of national security.
Why read
Civic space actors will gain critical insights into how surveillance technologies are used to undermine democratic principles and human rights in Nigeria. The report also provides actionable recommendations for improving accountability mechanisms and advocating for stronger safeguards against digital authoritarianism.
Description
Published by Spaces for Change, the report builds on previous research on digital authoritarianism in Nigeria. It details the ways dual-use surveillance technologies – designed for legitimate security purposes – are often misused to monitor activists, intercept private communications, and suppress civil society. The proliferation of these tools is attributed to inadequate import controls, regulatory gaps, and the complicity of technology suppliers. The report underscores the challenges posed by secrecy surrounding surveillance operations and explores accountability pathways to mitigate abuses. It concludes with policy recommendations aimed at protecting privacy rights and ensuring civic space remains open and secure.